AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL PROBLEMS IN SPEAKING ENGLISH: A CASE STUDY AT AN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55171/ed.v2i1.758Keywords:
Students’ Internal And External Problems In Speaking EnglishAbstract
There were causes of students' problems in speaking English such as vocabulary, grammar and pronunciation problems. The current research tries to analyze the students’ internal and external problems in speaking English in class and beyond the classroom context at a private Islamic Boarding School as well as the strategies that the students have to face those problems. This study is conducted qualitatively using a case study approach. The participants are grade 9th of a junior high school students. The data analysis was carried out using Miles, Huberman, and Saldana (2018, p.74) that consists of data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing and verification. The findings show that students have cognitive and psychological internal problems while they learn English speaking. The cognitive-related internal problems are English grammatical mastery, pronunciation issues, as well as vocabulary limitation. The psychologically-related internal problems that occur are fear of making mistakes, shyness, anxiety, lack of confidence, and lack of motivation. The findings regarding English speaking external problems do not come only from classroom management-related issues but also school language policy. Students revealed that they mostly use memorization and cognitive strategy for direct learning strategies and socialization for indirect learning strategy.References
Akbari, Z. (2015). Current challenges in teaching/learning English for EFL learners: The case of junior high school and high school. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 199, 394–401. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.07.524.
Azizah, I. (2017). An Analysis of Students’ Difficulties in Speaking English: A Case Study At Eleventh Grade Students of MA Al Muslimun NW Tegal Academic Year 2015/2016. [Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Mataram]. http://eprints.unram.ac.id/152/ .
Brown, H. D. (2004). Language Assessment: Principle and Classroom Practices. Pearson Education.
Hadijah, S. (2014). Investigating The Problems of English Speaking of The Students of Islamic Boarding School Program at STAIN Samarinda. Dinamika Ilmu, 14(2).
Jaelani, A., & Zabidi, O. W. (2020). Junior High School Students’ difficulties of English language learning in the speaking and listening section. ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching, 9(1), 45–54. DOI:10.15294/elt.v9i1.38287.
Januarty, R., Asib, A., & Suparno, S. (2018). Junior High School Students’ internal and external problems in speaking: A preliminary study of implementing shadowing technique to improve students’ speaking skills. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 5(4), DOI: 10.18415/ijmmu.v5i4.151.
Juhana. (2012). Psychological Factors That Hinder Students from Speaking in English Class: A Case Study in a Senior High School in South. Journal of Education and Practice, 3(12).
Moleong, Lexy J. (2002). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. PT. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., Saldana, J. (2018). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook. Sage Publications.
Nuraini, K. (2016). The barriers of teaching speaking English for EFL learners. ELLITE: Journal of English Language, Literature, and Teaching, 1(1). DOI: 10.32528/ellite.v1i1.159.
Richards, J. C., & Renandya, W. A. (2002). Methodology in Language Teaching: An Anthology of Current Practice. Cambridge University Press. DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511667190.
Sari, N. (2022). An Analysis of Student’s Problems in Speaking English Daily Language Problems At Roudlatul Qur’an Metro [Undergraduate thesis, Raden Intan State Islamic University Lampung]. http://repository.radenintan.ac.id/17624/.
Sugiyono. (2018). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif, Dan R&D. Alfabeta.
Tavakoli, H. (2012). Dictionary of research methodology and statistics in applied linguistics. Rahnama Press.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).