Pengaruh Kepribadian, Perilaku Kerja dan Inovasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai BPS Se-Provinsi Banten
Abstrak
This study aims to find the factors that can explain the performance of employees at the Regency / City BPS in Banten Province. The analysis was carried out by examining the influence of personality, work behavior, and work innovation on employee performance. The research approach used a quantitative survey from a total population of two hundred and forty-eight people, one hundred forty-nine samples were selected from the employees of the Regency / City BPS in the Banten Province. An interesting finding from this study is the partial and simultaneous effect of the predictor variables. By paying attention to the R Square value of zero point five hundred and sixty-eight, this means that simultaneously the influence of personality, work behavior, and work innovation on employee performance is fifty-six point eight percent, while the rest is influenced by other factors outside of this research model. . These results conclude that simultaneously and partially, the variables of personality, work behavior, and work innovation can be used as predictor variables for employee performance. The implications and suggestions of these findings are discussed for the benefit of academics and human resource management practitionersReferensi
Armstrong, M. (2009). Performance management processes. In Armstrong’s handbook of performance management: An evidence-based guide to delivering high performance. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e31822adba3
Armstrong, M. (2009). Performance management processes. In Armstrong’s handbook of performance management: An evidence-based guide to delivering high performance. https://doi.org/10.1097/PRS.0b013e31822adba3
Bakker, A. B., Tims, M., & Derks, D. (2012). Proactive personality and job performance: The role of job crafting and work engagement. Human Relations, 65(10), 1359–1378. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726712453471
Bakker, A. B., Tims, M., & Derks, D. (2012). Proactive personality and job performance: The role of job crafting and work engagement. Human Relations, 65(10), 1359–1378. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726712453471
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.84.2.191
Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review. https://doi.org/10.1037//0033-295x.84.2.191
Bhatti, S. H., Zakariya, R., Vrontis, D., Santoro, G., & Christofi, M. (2020). High-performance work systems, innovation and knowledge sharing: An empirical analysis in the context of project-based organizations. Employee Relations. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-10-2019-0403
Bhatti, S. H., Zakariya, R., Vrontis, D., Santoro, G., & Christofi, M. (2020). High-performance work systems, innovation and knowledge sharing: An empirical analysis in the context of project-based organizations. Employee Relations. https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-10-2019-0403
Burger, J. M. (2019). Personality (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Burger, J. M. (2019). Personality (10th ed.). Cengage Learning.
Cai, W., Lysova, E. I., Khapova, S. N., & Bossink, B. A. G. (2018). Servant leadership and innovative work behavior in Chinese high-tech firms: A moderated mediation model of meaningful work and job autonomy. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(OCT). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01767
Cai, W., Lysova, E. I., Khapova, S. N., & Bossink, B. A. G. (2018). Servant leadership and innovative work behavior in Chinese high-tech firms: A moderated mediation model of meaningful work and job autonomy. Frontiers in Psychology, 9(OCT). https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01767
Caillier, J. G. (2014). Toward a better understanding of the relationship between transformational leadership, public service motivation, mission valence, and employee performance: A preliminary study. Public Personnel Management, 43(2), 218–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091026014528478
Caillier, J. G. (2014). Toward a better understanding of the relationship between transformational leadership, public service motivation, mission valence, and employee performance: A preliminary study. Public Personnel Management, 43(2), 218–239. https://doi.org/10.1177/0091026014528478
Caniëls, M. C. J., Semeijn, J. H., & Renders, I. H. M. (2018). Mind the mindset! The interaction of proactive personality, transformational leadership and growth mindset for engagement at work. Career Development International, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-11-2016-0194
Caniëls, M. C. J., Semeijn, J. H., & Renders, I. H. M. (2018). Mind the mindset! The interaction of proactive personality, transformational leadership and growth mindset for engagement at work. Career Development International, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/CDI-11-2016-0194
Carlos, V. S., & Rodrigues, R. G. (2016). Development and Validation of a Self-Reported Measure of Job Performance. Social Indicators Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0883-z
Carlos, V. S., & Rodrigues, R. G. (2016). Development and Validation of a Self-Reported Measure of Job Performance. Social Indicators Research. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-015-0883-z
Champoux, J. E. (2017). Organizational Behavior: Integrating Individuals, Groups, and Organizations - Joseph E. Champoux - Google Buku.
Champoux, J. E. (2017). Organizational Behavior: Integrating Individuals, Groups, and Organizations - Joseph E. Champoux - Google Buku.
Chen, A. S. Y., & Hou, Y. H. (2016). The effects of ethical leadership, voice behavior and climates for innovation on creativity: A moderated mediation examination. Leadership Quarterly, 27(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.10.007
Chen, A. S. Y., & Hou, Y. H. (2016). The effects of ethical leadership, voice behavior and climates for innovation on creativity: A moderated mediation examination. Leadership Quarterly, 27(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2015.10.007
Chen, W. J. (2011). Innovation in hotel services: Culture and personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.07.006
Chen, W. J. (2011). Innovation in hotel services: Culture and personality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2010.07.006
Colquitt, J. A., Lepine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2019). Organizational Behavior: Improving Performance and Commitment in the Workplace (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://doi.org/10.1002/pdh.22
Colquitt, J. A., Lepine, J. A., & Wesson, M. J. (2019). Organizational Behavior: Improving Performance and Commitment in the Workplace (6th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education. https://doi.org/10.1002/pdh.22
Dessler, G. (2017a). Human Resource Management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.
Dessler, G. (2017b). Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. In Pelatihan dan Pengembangan.
Do, H., & Shipton, H. (2019). High-performance work systems and innovation in Vietnamese small firms. International Small Business Journal: Researching Entrepreneurship, 37(7). https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242619863572
Dysvik, A., & Kuvaas, B. (2013). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation as predictors of work effort: The moderating role of achievement goals. British Journal of Social Psychology, 52(3), 412–430. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8309.2011.02090.x
Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2008). Theories of Personality (7th ed.). The McGraw−Hill Companies.
Feist, J., & Feist, G. J. (2008). Theories of Personality (7th ed.). The McGraw−Hill Companies.
Fu, N., Flood, P. C., Bosak, J., Morris, T., & O’Regan, P. (2015). How do high performance work systems influence organizational innovation in professional service firms? Employee Relations, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-10-2013-0155
Fu, N., Flood, P. C., Bosak, J., Morris, T., & O’Regan, P. (2015). How do high performance work systems influence organizational innovation in professional service firms? Employee Relations, 37(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/ER-10-2013-0155
Ghonim, M. A., Khashaba, N. M., Al-najaar, H. M., & Khashan, M. A. (2020). Strategic alignment and its impact on decision effectiveness : a comprehensive model. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2020-0364
Ghonim, M. A., Khashaba, N. M., Al-najaar, H. M., & Khashan, M. A. (2020). Strategic alignment and its impact on decision effectiveness : a comprehensive model. International Journal of Emerging Markets. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJOEM-04-2020-0364
Hilmawan, H., & Yumhi, Y. (2019). Pengaruh Komunikasi Dan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Rutan Klas IIB Rangkasbitung. The Asia Pacific Journal Of Management Studies, 6(1).
Ivancevich, J. M., Matteson, M. T., & Konopaske, R. (2014). Organizational Organizational Behavior and Management (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Ivancevich, J. M., Matteson, M. T., & Konopaske, R. (2014). Organizational Organizational Behavior and Management (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill.
Joshi, M. P., Kathuria, R., & Porth, S. J. (2003). Alignment of strategic priorities and performance: an integration of operations and strategic management perspectives. Journal of Operations Management, 21(3), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(03)00003-2
Joshi, M. P., Kathuria, R., & Porth, S. J. (2003). Alignment of strategic priorities and performance: an integration of operations and strategic management perspectives. Journal of Operations Management, 21(3), 353–369. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-6963(03)00003-2
Jugend, D., Jabbour, C. J. C., Alves Scaliza, J. A., Rocha, R. S., Junior, J. A. G., Latan, H., & Salgado, M. H. (2018). Relationships among open innovation, innovative performance, government support and firm size: Comparing Brazilian firms embracing different levels of radicalism in innovation. Technovation, 74–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2018.02.004
Jugend, D., Jabbour, C. J. C., Alves Scaliza, J. A., Rocha, R. S., Junior, J. A. G., Latan, H., & Salgado, M. H. (2018). Relationships among open innovation, innovative performance, government support and firm size: Comparing Brazilian firms embracing different levels of radicalism in innovation. Technovation, 74–75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.technovation.2018.02.004
Kumar, N., & Rose, R. C. (2012). The impact of knowledge sharing and Islamic work ethic on innovation capability. In Cross Cultural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527601211219847
Kumar, N., & Rose, R. C. (2012). The impact of knowledge sharing and Islamic work ethic on innovation capability. In Cross Cultural Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/13527601211219847
Mahlamäki, T., Rintamäki, T., & Rajah, E. (2019). The role of personality and motivation on key account manager job performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 83(February), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.11.013
Mahlamäki, T., Rintamäki, T., & Rajah, E. (2019). The role of personality and motivation on key account manager job performance. Industrial Marketing Management, 83(February), 174–184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indmarman.2018.11.013
Matookchund, N. G., & Steyn, R. (2020). The significance of performance appraisal for innovation, in selected South African organisations. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v23i1.3272
Matookchund, N. G., & Steyn, R. (2020). The significance of performance appraisal for innovation, in selected South African organisations. South African Journal of Economic and Management Sciences, 23(1). https://doi.org/10.4102/sajems.v23i1.3272
McShane, S. L., & Glinow, M. A. Von. (2018). Organizational Behavior Emerging Knowledge. Global Reality (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
McShane, S. L., & Glinow, M. A. Von. (2018). Organizational Behavior Emerging Knowledge. Global Reality (8th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Na-Nan, K., Chaiprasit, K., & Pukkeeree, P. (2018). Factor analysis-validated comprehensive employee job performance scale. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-06-2017-0117
Na-Nan, K., Chaiprasit, K., & Pukkeeree, P. (2018). Factor analysis-validated comprehensive employee job performance scale. International Journal of Quality and Reliability Management. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQRM-06-2017-0117
Narkhede, B. E. (2017). Advance manufacturing strategy and firm performance An empirical study in a developing. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 24(1), 62–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2015-0053
Narkhede, B. E. (2017). Advance manufacturing strategy and firm performance An empirical study in a developing. Benchmarking: An International Journal, 24(1), 62–101. https://doi.org/10.1108/BIJ-05-2015-0053
Neal, A., Yeo, G., Koy, A., & Xiao, T. (2012). Predicting the form and direction of work role performance from the Big 5 model of personality traits. 33, 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.742
Neal, A., Yeo, G., Koy, A., & Xiao, T. (2012). Predicting the form and direction of work role performance from the Big 5 model of personality traits. 33, 175–192. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.742
Noor, D. J. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian: Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi, & Karya Ilmiah. In Perpustakaan Nasional.
Noor, D. J. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian: Skripsi, Tesis, Disertasi, & Karya Ilmiah. In Perpustakaan Nasional.
Noor, J., & Mulyono, M. (2020). Pengaruh Motivasi, Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat Dprd Di Kabupaten Lebak. The Asia Pacific Journal of Management Studies, 7(1).
Özbağ, G. K. (2016). The Role of Personality in Leadership: Five Factor Personality Traits and Ethical Leadership. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.019
Özbağ, G. K. (2016). The Role of Personality in Leadership: Five Factor Personality Traits and Ethical Leadership. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 235. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.11.019
Pradhan, R. K., & Jena, L. K. (2017). Employee Performance at Workplace: Conceptual Model and Empirical Validation. Business Perspectives and Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278533716671630
Pradhan, R. K., & Jena, L. K. (2017). Employee Performance at Workplace: Conceptual Model and Empirical Validation. Business Perspectives and Research. https://doi.org/10.1177/2278533716671630
Prieto, I. M., & Pérez-Santana, M. P. (2014). Managing innovative work behavior: The role of human resource practices. Personnel Review, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-11-2012-0199
Prieto, I. M., & Pérez-Santana, M. P. (2014). Managing innovative work behavior: The role of human resource practices. Personnel Review, 43(2). https://doi.org/10.1108/PR-11-2012-0199
Prieto, V. C., & Carvalho, arly M. de. (2011). Strategic alignment and performance : Brazilian companies in the medical diagnostics sector. The Service Industries Journal, 31(9), 1405–1427. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060903576050
Prieto, V. C., & Carvalho, arly M. de. (2011). Strategic alignment and performance : Brazilian companies in the medical diagnostics sector. The Service Industries Journal, 31(9), 1405–1427. https://doi.org/10.1080/02642060903576050
Prieto, V. C., & Carvalho, M. M. de. (2018). Can internal strategic alignment influence performance ? An empirical research applying structural equation modelling O alinhamento estratégico interno pode influenciar o desempenho organizacional ? Uma pesquisa empírica aplicando modelagem de equações es. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 13(3), 585–604. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-09-2016-0235
Prieto, V. C., & Carvalho, M. M. de. (2018). Can internal strategic alignment influence performance ? An empirical research applying structural equation modelling O alinhamento estratégico interno pode influenciar o desempenho organizacional ? Uma pesquisa empírica aplicando modelagem de equações es. Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, 13(3), 585–604. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-09-2016-0235
Rhee, M., & Mehra, S. (2006). Aligning operations, marketing, and competitive strategies to enhance performance: An empirical test in the retail banking industry. Omega, 34(5), 505–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2005.01.017
Rhee, M., & Mehra, S. (2006). Aligning operations, marketing, and competitive strategies to enhance performance: An empirical test in the retail banking industry. Omega, 34(5), 505–515. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.omega.2005.01.017
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior, Global Edition (17th ed.). Pearson.
Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2017). Organizational Behavior, Global Edition (17th ed.). Pearson.
Robbins, S., & Judge, T. (2009). Organizational Behaviour: Concepts, Controversies, Applications. In Development.
Robbins, S., & Judge, T. (2009). Organizational Behaviour: Concepts, Controversies, Applications. In Development.
Rothmann, S., & Coetzer, E. P. (2003). 88-344-1-Pb. 29(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v29i1.88
Rothmann, S., & Coetzer, E. P. (2003). 88-344-1-Pb. 29(1), 68–74. https://doi.org/10.4102/sajip.v29i1.88
Rotundo, M. (2002). The relative importance of task, citizenship, and counterproductive performance to global ratings of job performance: a policy-capturing approach. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.1.66
Rotundo, M. (2002). The relative importance of task, citizenship, and counterproductive performance to global ratings of job performance: a policy-capturing approach. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 66–80. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.87.1.66
Sutisna, A. J. (2021). Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kepuasan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja. The Asia Pacific Journal of Management Studies, 8(3).
Sutisna, A. J., & Heryandi, H. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Rumah Tahanan Negara (Rutan) Klas Iib Se-Wilayah Banten. The Asia Pacific Journal of Management Studies, 7(2).
Tajeddini, K., & Martin, E. (2020). The importance of human-related factors on service innovation and performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102431
Tajeddini, K., & Martin, E. (2020). The importance of human-related factors on service innovation and performance. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 85. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2019.102431
van Dijke, M., De Cremer, D., Mayer, D. M., & Van Quaquebeke, N. (2012). When does procedural fairness promote organizational citizenship behavior? Integrating empowering leadership types in relational justice models. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.10.006
van Dijke, M., De Cremer, D., Mayer, D. M., & Van Quaquebeke, N. (2012). When does procedural fairness promote organizational citizenship behavior? Integrating empowering leadership types in relational justice models. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2011.10.006
Wisse, B., Barelds, D. P. H., & Rietzschel, E. F. (2015). How innovative is your employee? The role of employee and supervisor Dark Triad personality traits in supervisor perceptions of employee innovative behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.020
Wisse, B., Barelds, D. P. H., & Rietzschel, E. F. (2015). How innovative is your employee? The role of employee and supervisor Dark Triad personality traits in supervisor perceptions of employee innovative behavior. Personality and Individual Differences, 82. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2015.03.020
Yang, C. L., & Hwang, M. (2014). Personality traits and simultaneous reciprocal influences between job performance and job satisfaction. Chinese Management Studies, 8(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-09-2011-0079
Yang, C. L., & Hwang, M. (2014). Personality traits and simultaneous reciprocal influences between job performance and job satisfaction. Chinese Management Studies, 8(1), 6–26. https://doi.org/10.1108/CMS-09-2011-0079
Yumhi, Y. (2020). Implementasi Rekrutmen Di Bps Kabupaten Lebak (Studi Kasus Rekrutmen Tenaga Sensus). The Asia Pacific Journal of Management Studies, 7(3).
Yumhi, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Kompetensi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. The Asia Pacific Journal of Management Studies, 8(2).
Yumhi, Y. (2021). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Perilaku Kerja Inovasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Tugas Di Lpmp Provinsi Banten. The Asia Pacific Journal of Management Studies, 8(3).
Yumhi, Y., & Deddy, O. S. (2020). Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Kemampuan Manajerial Terhadap Komitmen Organisasi Pada Bank Bni Kantor Cabang Serang Banten. The Asia Pacific Journal of Management Studies, 7(1).
YUMHI, Y., MARTOYO, D., TUNNUFUS, Z., & TIMOTIUS, E. (2021). Determinant Factors of the Performance of Higher Institutions in Indonesia. The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business, 8(2), 667-673.